Venezuelan opposition leader Yon Goicoechea spent 15 months imprisoned by the Maduro regime from August 2016 to November 2017 after he was accused of inciting violence against the state after leading student protests. He currently sits on the national board of the Voluntad Popular political party, and is a member of the transitional government for Juan Guaidó, president of the National Assembly. If and when Guaidó takes control of the country from President Nicolás Maduro, Goicoechea will be tasked with overseeing the energy department in a new government.
Venezuelan opposition in contact with Russia “on several levels,” leader says
Goicoechea is a 34-year-old attorney with a law degree from Columbia University. He is the recipient of the 2008 Milton Friedman Prize for Advancing Liberty by the Cato Institute. His work with Guaidó goes back at least 15 years, when the two were student activists who opposed Hugo Chavez’s government.Guaidó has been recognized by the U.S. and other countries as the rightful legitimate president of Venezuela. On Tuesday, Guaidó called upon the Venezuelan people and the army to rise up against Maduro, a call to action that caused chaos and did not lead to a change in the government.
On Saturday, Goicoechea spoke with CBS News correspondent Adriana Diaz. He discussed the opposition’s communications with Russia “on several levels”; the opposition’s ongoing negotiations with the Maduro regime, including an offer of amnesty to defectors; and the possible military intervention by the U.S., which Goicoechea said should be only a last resort.The opposition’s contacts with RussiaDIAZ: Is the opposition speaking to the Russians?GOICOECHEA: Well, at some level, yes, what we have done is to express our will and our commitment to respect their investments in Venezuela, to recognize our debts with the Russians and to invite them to invest and participate in the new Venezuela. It’s better for the Russians…DIAZ: Who has made that communication with the Russians? Has Guaidó?GOICOECHEA: At several levels — we have done that at several levels.DIAZ: This week? Recently?GOICOECHEA: Recently, and one year ago and six months ago. It’s something tried to do in terms of politics and policy — for us it’s important to let them know that we are going to respect international investments in Venezuela. We are fighting for Venezuela which is ruled by the law — which is in international protections of investment because we know this system doesn’t work.
So it’s even better for Russia to have us in power — that means a democracy that will respect their debts and that we will have the possibility of paying back — this government doesn’t have any chance of paying that back.Negotiations with the Maduro regimeDIAZ: And how are these negotiations going? GOICOECHEA: In some cases, very well. For the first time in probably two decades we have a fluid conversation with people within the government and those people want to find a way to overcome Maduro and to find a place in the new democracy in Venezuela. DIAZ: Are these leaders in the government? Are these leaders in the military? Because earlier this week the U.S. said that there were a handful of high level members of the government who were ready to join the opposition, but then the next day we saw them standing next to Maduro showing their loyalty to him. GOICOECHEA: Well, you know what happens every time in a dictatorship. The only day in which the military shows discontent with the dictatorship is the last day of a dictatorship. I’m not afraid of that. We all know what happened. The role Russia and Cuba have played in the ongoing presidential crisisGOICOECHEA: [Cuba and Russia] are here. They have a huge intelligence operation right now in Venezuela, they are spying on our military, they are accusing our military. DIAZ: Do you believe they are influencing the military and influencing Maduro?